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Srinivasa Reddy, P.
- Analysis of Medico-Legal Cases at Harsha Hospital Nelamangala, Bangalore Rural
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1 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Sri Siddhartha Medical College & Hospital, Tumkur, IN
1 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Sri Siddhartha Medical College & Hospital, Tumkur, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 7, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 61-64Abstract
Drawing a public attention and awareness towards casualties is important to prevent unnatural deaths; this possibly could reduce the incidence of such cases. This is a retrospective study (3 years & 3 months) conducted to understand the magnitude & pattern of medico-legal cases in this region of the state. In this study revealed that road traffic accidents 929 (75.3%) constituted the majority of medico-legal cases out of 1510, followed by poisoning 149 (9.84%) and assault 74 (4.9%) respectively. Male predominance is quite evident. The affected age group is 21-30 years 664 (44%) followed by 31-40 years 335 (22.18%) and were more prone to such casualties.Keywords
Assault, Fall from height, Medico- legal case, Poisoning, RTAReferences
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- Retrospective Study of Road Traffic Accident Cases at Harsha Hospital Nelamangala, Bangalore Rural
Abstract Views :243 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Sri Siddhartha Medical College & Hospital, Tumkur, IN
1 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Sri Siddhartha Medical College & Hospital, Tumkur, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 7, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 193-195Abstract
Accidents occur not only due to ignorance but also due to carelessness, thoughtlessness and over confidence. Human, vehicular and environmental factors play role before, during and after a Road Traffic Accidents (RTA). Road traffic injuries are partially predictable and hence preventable. A total of 1136 road traffic accident cases reported to emergency department of Harsha Hospital during the study period. All of these cases were included in the study. Majority 740 (65.13%) of the victims were in the age group of 21-30 years followed by 31-40 years. 929 (81.77%) of the victims were males and 207 (18.23%) victims were females. Majority of cases were head injuries 326 (28.69%) followed by abdominal injuries & limb injuries 215 (18.92%) & 190 (16.72%) respectively.Keywords
Retrospective, Road Traffic Accidents, Head injury, Harsha HospitalReferences
- Dandona R, Mishra A. Deaths due to road traffic crashes in Hyderabad city in India: Need for strengthening surveillance. Natl Med J India 2004; 17:749.
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- Road Accidents in India, 2009. Transport Research Wing, Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Government Of India, New Delhi.
- Ganveer GB, Tiwari RR. Injury Pattern among nonfatal Road Traffic Accident cases: a cross sectional study in central India. Indian J Med Sci [serial online] 2005, [cited 2007 July 27]; 59(1), 9-12.
- Nilambar Jha, Srinivas DK, Gautam Roy, Jagdish S. Injury pattern among Road Traffic Accident cases: A study from South India. Indian Journal of Community Medicine.2003; 28(2):85-90.
- Nilamber J, Goutam R, Jagadish S. Epidemiological study of road traffic cases: A study from south India. Indian Journal of Community Medicine 2004 Jan-Mar; XXIX(1): 20-24.
- Balogun JA, Abreoje OK. Pattern of road traffic accident cases in a Nigerian University Teaching Hospital between 1987 and 1990. Trop Med Hyg 1992; 95: 23-9.
- Jha S, Yadav BN, Karn A, Aggrawal A, Gautam AP. Epidemiological study of fatal head injury in road traffic accident cases: a study from BPKIHS, Dharan. Health Renaissance, May- Aug 2010; Vol 8 (No.2):97-101.
- Biswas G, Verma SK, Sharma JJ, Aggarwal NK. Pattern of Road Traffic Accidents in North East Delhi. Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology.2003; 20(1):27-32.
- Sahdev P, Laeque MD, Singh B and Dogra TD. Road Traffic Accidents in Delhi, causes, injury pattern and incidence of preventable deaths. Accid Anal Prev 1994; 26:12-18.
- Salgado MSL, Colombage SM. Analysis of fatalities in road accidents. For Sci Int .1998; 36: 91-96.
- Death Profile in Elderly - a Study in District Hospital Tumkur, South India
Abstract Views :401 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 (Forensic Medicine), District General Hospital, Tumkur, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Sri Siddhartha Medical College & Hospital, Tumkur, IN
1 (Forensic Medicine), District General Hospital, Tumkur, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Sri Siddhartha Medical College & Hospital, Tumkur, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 7, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 144-146Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the cause and manner of death in the elderly people. The elderly people are ones, who are aged 60 years and above, form 7.4% 1 of the total population, are the most neglected people in the society. Data were collected from district hospital Tumkur. The total number of autopsies performed at district hospital, Tumkur over a five-year period, between the years 2006 to 2010. Of the 2288 cases 173 deaths were seen in elderly people. Of this 46 deaths were due to natural cause and 127 deaths were due to unnatural causes. Accidental deaths were more than the suicidal or homicidal deaths. Cardiovascular diseases and accidents were the major cause in natural and unnatural deaths respectively. Deaths were seen more in males than females.Keywords
Elderly People, Autopsy, District hospital, Accidental, Natural DiseaseReferences
- Situation Analysis of the Elderly in India: June 2011: Central Statistics Office Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation. Government of India.
- Akhiwu WO, Igbe AP. Deaths with medicolegal implications in the elderly: experience from Benin City, Nigeria Asian Journal of Gerontology & Geriatrics: 2011: Vol. 6(1) 35 – 37.
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- Essam M. A, Amal A, Elbakry, Mahmoud A. Ali. A. study of elderly unnatural deaths in medicolegal autopsies at Dakahlia locality, Mansoura: Journal of Forensic Medicine & Clinical Toxicology: 2007: Vol. 15(1):33 – 42.
- Haakon H. Eilertsen, Peer K. Lilleng, Bjørn O. Mæhle, Inge Morild. Unnatural death in the elderly: Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology 2007, Vol. 3(1), 23-31.
- Behera C, Rautji R, Sharma R K. Suicide in Elderly: A Study in South Delhi (1996- 2005) Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology: 2007: Vol. 1(1).
- Arun M, Nagesh K.R., Vikram P and Mohanty M K. Geriatric Poisoning Fatalities: A Manipal Perspective Medico-Legal Update 2005:Vol. 5(1)
- Gross JS, Neufeld RR, Libow LS, Gerber I, Rodstein M. Autopsy study of the elderly institutionalized patient. Review of 234 autopsies. Archives Internal Medicine: 1988; 148(1):173-176.
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- Klima MP, Povysil C, Teasdale TA Causes of death in geriatric patients: a cross-cultural study. Journals of Gerontology. A Biological Sciences and Med Sciences. 1997 ; 52(4) :M247-53.
- A Comparative Study of Pattern of Medico-Legal Cases at two Tertiary Care Hospitals in Karnataka
Abstract Views :734 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Sri Siddhartha Medical College & Hospital, Tumkur, Karnataka, IN
1 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Sri Siddhartha Medical College & Hospital, Tumkur, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 7, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 159-163Abstract
In the past two decades, India has witnessed rapid urbanization, motorization, industrialization and migration of people resulting in socio demographic, epidemiological, technological and media transition and development. In spite of recent advancement of technology in the field of medical sciences, death and deformities due to all causes, are yet to be controlled successfully; rather incidences of road traffic accidents has been increasing at an alarming rate in our country and also throughout the world3. Drawing a public attention and awareness towards casualties is important to prevent unnatural deaths; this possibly could reduce the incidence of such cases. This is a retrospective study of pattern of medico legal cases conducted and compared at two tertiary care hospitals at different places in Karnataka namely Sri Siddhartha Medical College Hospital, Tumkur and Harsha Hospital, Nelamangala, Bangalore rural district to understand the magnitude & pattern of medico-legal cases in these regions of the state. In this study conducted at these tertiary care hospitals revealed that road traffic accidents constituted 840 ( 64.6 %) & 1136 (75.3%) cases respectively being majority of medico-legal cases, followed by poisoning 110 (8.4%) & 149 (9.84%) cases respectively and assault cases 134 (10.3%) & 74 (4.9%) cases respectively. Male predominance is quite evident. The affected age group is 21-30 years with 397 (30.5%) & 664 (44%) cases respectively followed by 31-40 years 291 (22.6%) & 335 (22.18%) cases respectively indicating young were exposed to such casualties. Violence is a significant public health problem and assault or homicide is severest form of violence, depriving a human being of his fundamental right to live.Keywords
RTA, Poisoning, Assault, Fall From Height, Medico- Legal CaseReferences
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- Justice YV, Chandrachud and VR Monohar. The Indian Penal Code. 31st Enlarged Ed. Wadhwa and Company Nagpur.2006:228.
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- Institute of Road Traffic Education, a Nongovernmental organization based in New Delhi. http://www.newsindia-times.com/2002/ 09/13/med30-poor.html as accessed on 21st May 2008.
- Garg V and Verma SK. Profile of Medicolegal cases at Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bathinda, Punjab. IJAFM, 32(2):150-152.
- Salgado MSL, Colombage SM. Analysis of Fatal Road Accidents. Forensic Sci Int. 1998;36:91-6.
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- Pawar V, Pankaj M, Tirpude B. Trends of Poisoning cases at a Medical College and Hospital in Central India during the period May 2007 to April 2009. Journal of Forensic Medicine, Science and Law. Jan – June 2011;20(1):21-22.
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